Carlos López Buchardo (1881–1948) was an influential Argentine composer, conductor, and music educator, notable for his contributions to classical music and the promotion of Argentine folk music. He was a key figure in the development of a national musical identity during the early 20th century, blending European classical traditions with Argentine folk elements. Buchardo's notable works include "Sinfonía Argentina" and "Suite Argentina," which showcase his ability to incorporate local rhythms and melodies into classical forms. He also composed various chamber works, choral pieces, and songs that reflect the cultural richness of Argentina. Beyond his compositions, López Buchardo had a significant impact on music education in Argentina. He served as the director of the Conservatorio Nacional de Música and was instrumental in fostering a generation of musicians who would further define the country's musical landscape. His work laid the groundwork for future Argentine composers, and his efforts in promoting national music helped to elevate the status of Argentine classical music on both a national and international level. His legacy endures through his compositions and the influence he had on subsequent generations of musicians in Argentina.